Numerous investment disputes involving international corporations have arisen in past times numerous a long time connected to alleged violations of environmental regulations, tax regulations, transfer pricing legal guidelines, and investment decision clauses. Problems come up within the enforcement of judgments, and enough prospect exists for influencing judicial outcomes provided the relative insufficient judicial independence.
Intercontinental oil businesses (IOCs) continued to accept sanctions-connected threats as a result of probable disruption, reduction, momentary suspension, or limitation of shipments through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium pipeline (CPC) via Russia. Kazakhstan’s oil, uranium, and metals providers are significantly working with alternate routes that bypass Russia, which include shipping gasoline through seaports in Georgia, Latvia, and Estonia; redirecting a small but continually expanding volume of oil exports from the CPC to Caspian seaports; and applying TITR for over 60 per cent of uranium shipments.
Governing administration businesses should manage a certain standard of “in-place worth” when signing procurement contracts for design elements, furniture, textile, chemical merchandise, prescribed drugs, and equipment. In March 2024, the Ministry of Electricity introduced modifications to include minimum demands for in-nation benefit in its on the internet procurements, and also in the procurement clauses of recent contracts for subsoil users. The alterations also empowered the Ministry to barter in-place value minimal necessities to existing subsoil user contracts.
The regulation eases bureaucratic requirements for personal bankruptcy filings, gives creditors a larger say in continuing operations, introduces a time limit for adopting rehabilitation or reorganization programs, and provides courtroom supervision needs.
Согласно Индексу верховенства права, в мире наблюдается спад эффективности систем правосудия. Страны с самым низким рейтингом в этом индексе также демонстрируют очень низкие результаты в ИВК, что однозначно подчеркивает связь между доступностью правосудия и коррупцией.
The place’s Management acknowledges The dearth of judicial independence. In March 2023, the President enacted a law on reforming the judicial system that launched a brand new system for electing the chairmen of district courts and strengthened assures for your immunity of judges.
Только через совместные усилия мы сможем достичь значительного прогресса и укрепить доверие к государственным институтам.
Equally, this report is printed by A personal risk consultancy based in Syracuse, New York. PRS produces a regular state hazard report that is definitely only accessible to subscribers and assesses corruption in the political method.
Secured interests in residence (fastened and non-mounted) are acknowledged underneath the Civil Code and also the Land Code. Agricultural land and specified other all-natural assets could only be owned or leased by Kazakh citizens.
Там, где нарушаются принципы справедливости, — как в авторитарных, так и демократических странах, — коррупция все чаще остается безнаказанной, а в некоторых случаях даже поощряется, устраняя последствия для правонарушителей.
Kazakhstan joined the International Labor Corporation (ILO) in 1993 and has ratified 25 out of 189 ILO conventions. The Constitution and Labor Code guarantee standard employees’ rights, together with occupational safety and health and fitness, the appropriate to prepare, and the right to strike. In February 2023, the government enacted amendments to labor-relevant regulations to simplicity the requirements for strikes.
Спецификой деятельности Транспаренси Казахстан является преимущественная ориентация на исследовательскую работу, изучение международного опыта обуздания коррупции, освоение технологий и ресурсов, с целью адаптации апробированных инструментов и методик для использования в Казахстане.
Kazakhstan altered its regional written content needs to fulfill WTO accession requirements. Subsoil use contracts concluded after January 1, 2015, no more read more consist of local material necessities, and any nearby information needs in contracts signed ahead of 2015 were being phased out on January one, 2021. Nevertheless, lately, the GOK has ongoing its import substitution plan. The law on Industrial Policy, enacted in December 2021, expanded help to regional industries. It changed “community content” provisions having a newly described concept of “in-nation worth,” below which subsoil users and state-owned organizations are envisioned to aid local entrepreneurs by signing offtake contacts.
The government ongoing its de-monopolization coverage in 2023 and founded the Asset Restoration Committee under the Prosecutor General’s Business office to lessen the position of oligopolies within the economy and also to evaluate the doable nationalization of assets that The federal government now thinks to are illegally privatized. The President signed into legislation a new Legislation on Asset Restoration in July 2023.